1/30/2024 0 Comments Inform nationalThis report provides information on the system of special procedures as a whole and its achievements, including facts and figures. An annual report of special procedures is presented every year to the Human Rights Council. The Coordination Committee of Special Procedures has contributed to these efforts by facilitating coordination among special procedures, including in expressing their views collectively and publicly on issues of common concern. In addition to their individual mandates, mandate holders also increasingly work as a system in order to better coordinate among themselves and with other human rights mechanisms and maximize the impact of their work. A majority of countries have extended ‘standing invitations’ to thematic special procedures, which means that they are prepared to receive a visit from any mandate-holder. Special procedures report annually to the Human Rights Council the majority of the mandates also report annually to the General Assembly.Ĭooperation by States is essential for mandate holders to fully implement their mandate, in particular in terms of conducting country visits that are taking place at the invitation of States and implementing their recommendations. Finally, they raise public awareness of a specific topic through press releases or other public statements. Special procedures also act on individual cases and concerns of a broader, structural nature by sending communications to States and other entities in which they bring alleged violations or abuses to their attention. Upon the invitation from Governments, they visit particular countries or territories in order to monitor the situation on the ground. They conduct thematic studies and convene expert consultations, contribute to the development of international human rights standards, engage in advocacy and provide advice for technical cooperation. Mandate holders are appointed by the Human Rights Council and their work is supported by the OHCHR.Īs part of their mandates, special procedures examine, advise and publicly report on human rights issues and situations. A mandate-holder’s tenure in a given function, whether it is a thematic or country mandate, is limited to a maximum of six years. Mandate holders serve in their personal capacities, they are not UN staff and do not receive salaries or other financial remuneration for their work. Special procedures mandate-holders are either an individual (called a Special Rapporteur (SR) or Independent Expert (IE)) or a Working Group (WG) of five members. Special procedures cover all human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political and social as well as issues relating to specific groups. The term ‘special procedures’ refers to the list of mechanisms established by the Human Rights Council to report and advise on human rights from a thematic and country-specific perspective. 22, 255–278 (2015).What are they? How are they relevant to my work? We argue that the conservation community needs to critically assess the value of global maps and consider alternative ways of generating a global picture of biodiversity conservation needs.īrooks, T. We interrogate the purposes of global maps and their underpinning assumptions and highlight the costs of increasingly globalized conservation knowledge. Here, we argue that global maps constitute a particular, and problematic, form of global knowledge that erases local context and difference 6. But now, two decades after Myers and colleagues published their famous ‘hotspots’ paper 5, we suggest that the sheer volume and accelerating production of global maps is becoming counterproductive for conservation. These maps were undoubtedly transformative for conservation 2: they placed biodiversity on a world stage, catalysed systematic conservation planning 3, redirected the work of international organizations, and raised substantial funding for conservation 4. The 1990s and 2000s saw a surge in the creation of global conservation priority maps (hereafter ‘global maps’). Given these disciplinary foundations, the primacy of spatial prioritization for conservation research and action is unsurprising 1. Conservation research has roots in the ecological and biogeographic sciences, which frequently investigate the spatial distributions of ecosystems, species, populations and genes.
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